1903 British Columbia general election
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42 seats in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 22 seats were needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1903 British Columbia general election was the tenth general election for the Canadian province of British Columbia. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (MLAs). The election was called on September 5, 1903, and held on October 3, 1903. The new legislature met for the first time on November 26, 1903.
This was the first election in British Columbia that was fought by political parties.[1] Prior to this election, British Columbia politics were non-partisan.
The first election was dominated by the BC Conservative and Liberal parties, which were affiliated with existing parties at the federal level.[a]
The Conservative Party won over 46% of the popular vote and a slim majority of the seats in the legislature.
An act was passed in 1902 to provide for an Assembly of 42 members,[2] of which 31 were elected in single-member districts.[3] Of the multi-member districts, Cariboo returned two MLAs, Victoria City four, and Vancouver City five.[2] Each voter could cast as many votes as there were seats to fill in the multi-member districts.
Results
| Political party | Party leader | MLAs | Votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates[b] | 1903 | # | % | |||
| Conservative | Richard McBride | 41 | 22 | 27,913 | 46.43% | |
| Liberal[c] | James Alexander MacDonald | 39 | 17 | 22,715 | 37.78% | |
| Socialist | 10 | 2 | 4,787 | 7.96% | ||
| Labour[d] | 5 | 1 | 4,421 | 7.36% | ||
| Socialist Labour | 1 | – | 284 | 0.47% | ||
| Total | 95 | 42 | 60,120 | 100.00% | ||
| Acclamations[5] | █ Conservative | 1 | ||||
| █ Liberal | 1 | |||||
| Party | Seats | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| █ Conservative | 22 / 42 | 46.43% |
| █ Liberal | 17 / 42 | 37.78% |
| █ Socialist | 2 / 42 | 7.96% |
| █ Labour | 1 / 42 | 7.36% |
| █ Socialist Labour | 0 / 42 | 0.47% |
Results by riding
The following MLAs were elected:[6]
| Alberni: William Wallace Burns McInnes Atlin: Henry Esson Young Cariboo: Harry Jones Cariboo: James Murphy Chilliwhack: Charles William Munro Columbia: Wilmer Cleveland Wells Comox: Robert Grant Cowichan: John Newell Evans Cranbrook: James Horace King Delta: John Oliver Dewdney: Richard McBride Esquimalt: Charles Edward Pooley Fernie: William Roderick Ross Grand Forks: George Arthur Fraser
| Greenwood: John Robert Brown Kamloops: Frederick John Fulton Kaslo: Robert Francis Green Lillooet: Archibald McDonald[e] Nelson City: John Houston Newcastle: Parker Williams New Westminster City: Thomas Gifford Okanagan: Price Ellison Revelstoke: Thomas Taylor Richmond: Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton Saanich: Henry Ernest Tanner
| Similkameen: Lytton Wilmot Shatford Skeena: Charles William Digby Clifford Slocan: William Davidson Vancouver City: Charles William John Bowser Vancouver City: James Ford Garden Vancouver City: Alexander Henry Boswell MacGowan Vancouver City: Robert Garnett Tatlow Vancouver City: Charles Wilson Victoria City: William George Cameron Victoria City: Robert Low Drury Victoria City: Richard Hall Victoria City: James Dugald McNiven (L-L) Ymir: Harry Wright |
See also
Notes
- ^ See Conservative Party of Canada and Liberal Party of Canada.
- ^ First election with candidates nominated by organized political parties
- ^ Three candidates campaigned under the Liberal–Labour banner
- ^ Organized only at the riding level
- ^ Election declared void at the end of the first session of the new Legislature.[7] McDonald would win the subsequent byelection.
References
- ^ Hopkins 1904, p. 215.
- ^ a b Redistribution Act, 1902, S.B.C. 1902, c. 58
- ^ Elections BC 1988, p. 535.
- ^ Elections BC 1988, p. 91.
- ^ Elections BC 1988, pp. 93–94.
- ^ Elections BC 1988, pp. 93–96.
- ^ An Act to qualify Archibald McDonald to represent the Lillooet Electoral District in the present Session of the Legislative Assembly, S.B.C. 1903-4, c. 32
Further reading
- In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia, Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974).
- Hopkins, J. Castell (1904). The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs, 1903. Toronto: The Annual Review Publishing Company.
- Electoral History of British Columbia, 1871–1986 (PDF). Elections BC. 1988. ISBN 0-7718-8677-2.
